Papillon

Quick Facts:
Group Classification: Gun Dog, AKC ToyCountry of Origin: ItalyDate of Origin: 13th CenturyWeight M: 8-10 pounds
Height M: 8-11 inches
Weight F: 7-9 pounds
Height F: 8-11 inchesLife Expectancy 16 years maximum

History

The Papillon is among the oldest dog breeds with a traceable ancestry going back roughly 700 years in Europe. Originally known as the dwarf spaniel or epagneul nain, this breed of dog has ears resembling those of spaniels. According to Italian frescoes, this dog is traceable to the 13th Century through to the 15th century when it was featured in numerous paintings of the Renaissance period. The knowledge regarding its development is actually attributed to the breed's depiction through these historic artworks. French breeders later perfected the Papillon thereby developing a dog with erect ears resembling butterflies.

General Description

The Papillon or Continental Toy Spaniel has a long, plumed tail that is constantly curled over its back while in motion. Its long and white lustrous coat has patches of all colors in exception of liver. Its butterfly-like ears are either carried drooping or erect. Phalene Papillon or Moth is the variety of Papillon dogs with dropping ears. They have a white, well defined nose band, as well as an intelligent and alert expression while its muzzle is slightly pointed and short. The dominant color of Papillons is white and the other colors simply integrate as patches and these are the colors that cover the ears and eyes front to back.

Temperament

Papillons are friendly, intelligent dogs that are tougher than their appearance dictates. Affectionate and gentle, they are also charming, vivacious, amusing and playful but similarly dignified, calm, gentle, and patient. This breed of dog is usually silent and steady with a love for being cuddled as well as for romping outside. Their obedient nature enables them to be easily trained and they are capable of performing small tricks. Housebreaking Papillons is generally complex once certain adverse traits in the dogs are allowed to establish themselves. This leads to certain behavioral complications such as dog aggression, obsessive barking, snapping, biting and growling. These traits are not inborn, but attributed to the manner in which the dog is treated.

Health and Care

Papillons are sometimes susceptible to kneecap complications (patella) on their hind legs and this may require surgery for correction. Fontanel is another condition that affects this breed; it typically involves an opening on the skull’s upper part with a similarity to the soft spot found in human babies. Although the condition can sometimes correct itself, in instances where it does not do so, the affected dog may require protection. Some Papillons have difficulty with anesthesia. Papillons require daily exercises to ensure that their primal instincts of walking are fulfilled while equally releasing boredom and the consequent behavioral problems.

Other Important Information

The major reason why these dogs are generally not recommended for kids is because in relation to their size, owners unknowingly permit them to be in control. These dogs require pack leaders who are consistent and capable of providing rules to be followed as well as differentiating right and wrong. Papillons are not ideal city dogs because their strong protective instincts constantly leads to excessive barking prompted by nearby noises.

Pets4You offers listings of Papillon breeders with puppies for sale.