Maltese

Quick Facts:
Group Classification: Toy Group
Country of Origin: Malta
Date of Origin: Ancient
Weight M: 4-7 pounds
Height M: 9-10 inches
Weight F: 4-7 pounds
Height F: 9-10 inches
Alternate Names Bichon, Shock Dog, Maltese Lion Dog, Maltese terrier
Life Expectancy 15-18 years

History

The Maltese is the most ancient toy breed: Darwin placed their origin at 6000 BC. The Maltese is considered to be an aristocrat among canines and even as far back as the 16th century were known to be sold for $2,000. The exact origin of the Maltese is not known. Some consider it to be a descendant of a Spitz type dog and bred down for its small size. There is also some evidence that it originated from Asia and is a descendant of the Tibetan terrier. Other opinions suggests that the Maltese originated in the same size as we see now and not down bred like other toy breeds. The Maltese is generally associated with Malta, despite archeological and written evidence pointing to its existence in ancient Greece and Rome. The Maltese is sometimes deliberately crossed with Cocker Spaniels, Shih Tzu and Poodles. However, these hybrid breeds are not recognized by any kennel club.

General Description

The Maltese has a compact body and its length is equal to his height. They have a slightly round shaped skull with a dome that is one finger wide. His nose is black. His pendant ears are feathered all over. His eyes are round and placed close to each other, closer than in other toy breeds. The eyes have a rim around them giving him a very gentle and alert expression. He has a single coat, which is soft and silky and always white in color. However, ivory, light tan or yellow around the ears are permissible for the breed, but not preferred. His coat is long, sometimes touching the ground, and may have to be tied in a topknot. Even a hint of kinkiness, curls or a wooly texture is considered to be a fault in the breed.

Temperament

The tiny size of the Maltese belies his temperament. He is fearless to the extent of indifference to larger creatures and objects. At times, they can pretty aggressive despite their diminutive size. Otherwise he socializes very easily with other pets as well as humans. Being a companion dog and bred as such, he flourishes on love and attention. His most attractive quality is his trust and his ability to respond to situations. He is playful, lively, and vigorous and the most gentle and well mannered of all dogs in the toy and companion groups. As the Maltese has no undercoat, there is little or no shedding. That means that people with allergies to fur and dander can safely keep him. Tear stains around the eyes are a problem; however, this can be addressed with daily care. Regular combing with a fine tooth metal comb dipped in lukewarm water should take care of that. Being a companion dog, regardless of differing opinions whether he was down bred or not, the vigor and energy levels of the Maltese are sustained even in old age.

Pets4You offers listings of Maltese breeders with puppies for sale.