Keeshond Breed Description

Introduction

Also known as the Wolfspitz. Several countries including the U.S., Canada and Great Britain consider the Keeshond and Wolfspitz as separate breeds while other countries make no distinction. At one time these dogs were used as companions on Dutch barges. Lively, alert, intelligent and quick to learn, they make good family dogs. Daily grooming will keep the coat beautiful. They have moderate exercise requirements. These dogs stand 17 to 19" at the shoulders and have two weight ranges, 55 to 66 lbs. and 35 to 45 lbs. Females are slightly smaller.

History

The Keeshond (pronounced Kays Hawnd) was the dog of choice in the 1700s, used to guard the barges and other rivercraft that were the main transportation throughout the Netherlands and other so-called Low Countries. Surefooted on these vessels, the dogs were energetic watch dogs that enjoyed the companionship of their masters. When Kees de Gyselyar ran for office, his dog Kees became the symbol of the Dutch Patriot Party and gave the breed its name. At the defeat of the party, the breed fell into disfavor.

General Description

The dense double silver coat of the Keeshond is easily identified, along with the massive 'ruff' it produces around the dogs’ neck. The outer coat is made of long straight hair that is harsh to the touch; the undercoat is dense and soft. The outer coat stands well away from the dog, increasing the visual impact of the fur, which should not part along the dogs’ back. The outer silver coat is black tipped; the degree will vary from dog to dog. Undercoat will be pale grey or cream. Muzzle and ears should be very dark in color. Like most Spitz-type dogs, the tail is a dense plume carried curled on the back. They have a small pointed face, often described as fox-like. There is a definite stop easily identified in profile. They have 'spectacles' – black markings that surround the eyes an extend, like the arms of eyeglasses, from the eyes toward the ears. The lips are black and scissors bite is normal. Although covered by the rough, the neck is actually long, merging with a straight back that slopes downward toward to the hindquarters. Short in the loin, the belly is moderately tucked up according to the AKC Standard. They are deep chested, with the barrel well rounded. Forelegs are straight from any viewpoint. Well muscled hind quarters show slight angulation. Feet are cat-like with black nails.

Temperament

Lively is the adjective that best describes this alert and interested breed. They are intelligent and affectionate, thriving in just about any environment where they are loved and appreciated. They train easily thanks to their innate intelligence; however, they will also learn simply by watching their family. Owners often report these dogs have learned to open cupboards by studying how people do it! They are first and foremost companions and do not do well if they are left for long periods without their humans. They were bred to alert their owners to danger by barking. When to do this appropriately – and when to not do it at all – will be a core training lesson that must start early and be continually reinforced.

Health and Care

Weekly brushing is necessary to keep their coat tangle-free; it naturally repels dirt and grime, so bathing is usually unnecessary. Keep nails trimmed, and acclimate your Keeshond to having its teeth brushed while young so the process will be a welcomed routine.

Colors

mix of grey, black, or cream

Living Area

The Keeshond will do best in an environment where it has at least a small fenced yard to run, spin, and play in. They are relatively small dogs and will do well in small indoor spaces. It is necessary to note that due to the breed's thick coat they do not do well in hot weather. They are best in cooler climates. It can be a rather active indoor dog and therefore should receive about an hour of outdoor activity a day. Due to their separation anxiety they are not good dogs to be left outdoors alone or they will bark excessively. They are also not good to be left alone at home for long periods of time. This makes them not an ideal pet for an individual or family who spends a lot of time away from home.

Recognized By

CKC, AKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

Pets4You offers listings of Keeshond breeders with puppies for sale.