Quick Facts:

Group Classification: Terrier

Country of Origin: England

Date of Origin: 18th Century

Weight (M):14-18 Pounds Height (M): 10-15 Inches

Weight (F): 14-18 Pounds Height (F): 10-15 Inches

Life Expectancy: 15 Years

History

In the year 1830, when the battle between the bulls and Bulldogs was at its peak, the enthusiasts of this sport made a decision to come up with an agile dog capable of attacking the enemy. This led to crossing of the Old English Terrier with the Bulldog and mixing some Spanish Pointer Blood and the Bull Terrier was developed. During the year 1860, James Hinks, who was a dog dealer, created a refined version of the crosses that was distinguished by its white coat. These dogs came to be known as an independent breed called the Bull Terrier. At the time, they were referred to as the white cavaliers. In the early 20th century, the bull terrier was cross bred with the Staffordshire’s to bring about the colored variety of the Bull Terrier. The breed has over years been used as a herder, guard, watchdog and ratter.

General Description

The Bull Terrier is masculine and thick set. The dog has a coarse and short coat that comes in a variety of colors. The dog’s most distinctive feature is the head that is egg-shaped. From the front the head is flat towards the top and the Roman muzzle slopes evenly to the end without a stop. The dog has triangular shaped eyes which are closely set, dark and small. The body of the Bull terrier is round and the dog has full muscular and robust shoulders. The tail is usually carried horizontally while dog walks with a gait that is kind of jaunty thus the name the 'gladiator of the canine race.

Temperament

In the past, the Bull terrier was a fierce gladiator but today the breed is gentler. The dog can only be defensive and have a preventive effect when there is a very critical situation hence it cannot do well as a guard dog. The Bull Terrier is fun loving, active, fearless, clownish and courageous at the same time. This breed is also obedient, polite and loyal. The Terriers get very attached to their owners but require firm and consistent leadership. They are a perfect family dog because of their docile nature and since they are very active, they need to be kept busy. The dog also needs constant supervision and companionship and require being trained and socialized at a tender age if they are to be kept as pets. The Bull Terrier is friendly to children and grown ups alike. Children should be taught how to take the leadership role when handling the dog as it tends to be very energetic. The dogs may be willful, protective and jealous if they are under the care of a meek owner. They usually try joining family quarrels and if not given proper training, they may get destructive. Males and females may cohabit peacefully but the opposite sexes may not get along. One should not put this breed of dogs with the non canine pets. They are a perfect watch dog although difficult to train.

Health and Care

The Bull terriers are considered to be healthy generally but may suffer from zinc deficiencies that may be fatal. Some puppies are born deaf while others suffer from obsessive compulsive behaviors like tail chasing. Some bloodlines of the Bull terrier may suffer slipped petellia. A number of the males may have abundant testosterone that makes them territorial. This breed may also get sensitive to parasites and fleas. Other health issues related to this dog breed include allergies that come about as a result of weight gain, bad knees and deafness.  The Bull Terrier is easy to groom and requires occasional brushing and combing since it sheds averagely. A daily rubbing with special rubber gloves removes loose hair.

Important information

The dog can live comfortably in an apartment but requires sufficient exercise. The dog tends to be moderately active indoors and therefore requires average acreage. The Bull Terrier dogs prefer the warm climates and therefore should be kept out of the cold. The Bull Terrier requires vigorous exercise or it will become overweight and lazy. It is vital to note that this breed of dog should not be mixed wit pets like guinea pigs and hamsters.
 

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