Great Dane

History

The likeness of the Great Dane has adorned many ancient artifacts from Greek coins to Egyptian hieroglyphics. In the earlier part of the Fourth Century AD, part of Germany was invaded by the Alans who brought strong dogs that resembled Mastiffs. Subsequently, a selective breeding process began and they were crossbred with Irish Greyhounds, which resulted in the establishment of the Great Dane.

General Description

Among the notable features of the dog is its long and narrow head which has an emphasized frontal stop along with a large nasal chamber. The dog also has a long muscular neck, proportionately straight legs with muscular thighs. The feet are round with dark, short nails while its tail is medium sized reaching the point of the hock. Great Danes have dark round eyes that exude an intelligent disposition. Their strong, white teeth close in a tight scissors bite. Great Danes have a short, close fitting, and shiny hair; colors can vary from brindle, fawn, blue black, to merle in some cases.

Temperament

Great Danes are imposing figures that may intimidate people; however, they have a friendly nature and they are good with children. Bravery and loyalty are some of their traits, but they require proper training from a young age to ensure that they develop properly. If they are not accustomed to a prominent pack leader or master, they will tend to have aggression toward strangers and other animals. Despite their mild temperament, Great Danes should be supervised when interacting with small children because of their large size.

Health and Care

Great Danes have a notably slow metabolism and therefore require a firm and regular exercise regime to stay fit and healthy. They may be thought to be lazy and slow, but they are full of energy and enjoy walks. The dogs are likely to suffer from bloat, which could become critical if left untreated. They should not be given a lot of fluid at one time and meals should also be spread out. Another notable problem with this breed is hip dysplasia. An x-ray of breeding dogs could determine whether they have the condition, which is easily passed on to puppies. These dogs also have a prevalence of genetic deformations, which usually render some of them blind or deaf.

Life Expectancy

Great Danes usually live between eight and ten years and this could be greatly extended if they are cared for properly.

Other Information

Great Danes have no problems living in apartments as long as they get their required exercise regularly. When they are indoors, however, they tend to be quite lethargic. The breed is acknowledged and registered by the major kennel clubs both domestically and internationally. Some breeders attempt to achieve a ‘rare’ color which is sometimes successful, but sometimes results in other physical defects as a result of gene complications. Although they were once used as hunting dogs, Great Danes are generally good companions and make great family dogs.

Pets4You offers listings of Great Dane breeders with puppies for sale.