Great Dane

Quick Facts:

Group classification: Working
Country of origin: Germany
Date of origin: 407 AD
Weight (M):120-200 Pounds Height (M): 30-34 Inches
Weight (F):100-130 Pounds Height (F): 28-32 Inches
Life expectancy: 8-10 years

History

The likeness of the Great Dane has adorned many ancient artifacts from Greek coins to Egyptian hieroglyphics. In the earlier part of the 4^th century AD, a part of Germany was invaded by the Alans who came with strong dogs that resembled mastiffs. Subsequently, a selective breeding process begun and they were cross bred with Irish Greyhounds which resulted in the establishment of the Great Dane. 

General Description

Great Dane is a large dog breed that successfully blends power and robustness with nobility. Among the notable features of the dog is its long and narrow head which has an emphasized frontal stop along with a large nasal chamber. The dog also has a long muscular neck and proportionately straight legs with muscular thighs. The feet are round with dark short nails while its tail is medium sized reaching the point of the hock. Great Danes have dark round eyes that exude an intelligent disposition and their strong white teeth close in a tight scissors bite. The hair on the bodies of this breed is short, close fitting and shiny and the color can vary from brindle, fawn, blue black to merle in some cases.

Temperament

Great Danes have imposing figures that may intimidate people however, they have a friendly nature and they are good with children. Bravery and loyalty are some of their traits but they require proper training from a young age to ensure that they develop properly. If they are not accustomed to a prominent pack leader or master, they will tend to have aggression toward strangers and other animals. Despite their mild temperament, Great Danes should be supervised when interacting with small children because of their large size.

Health and Care

Great Danes have a considerably slow metabolism therefore they require a good exercise regime to keep them fit and healthy. They may be thought to be lazy and slow but they are full of energy and enjoy walks. The dogs are likely to suffer from bloat which could become critical if left untreated. They should not be given too much fluids at one go and meals should also be spread out. Another notable problem in this breed is hip dysplasia and an x-ray of breeding dogs could determine whether they have the condition which is easily passed on to puppies. These dogs also have a prevalence of genetic deformations which usually render some of them blind or deaf.

Life Expectancy

Great Danes usually live between eight and ten years and this could be greatly extended if they are fed on an improved diet.

Other Information

Great Danes have no problems living in apartments as long as they get their regular exercises when required. When they are indoors however, they tend to be quite lethargic. The breed is acknowledged and registered by the major kennel clubs both locally and internationally. Some breeders attempt to achieve a ‘rare’ color which is sometimes successful but sometimes ends in other physical defects as a result of gene complications. Although they were once used as hunting dogs a while back, Great Danes are generally good companions and make great family dogs. 

Pets4You offers listings of Great Dane breeders with puppies for sale.