English Bulldog, Bulldog Pictures

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English Bulldog

Quick Facts:

Group classification: Non-sporting group
Country of origin: British Isles
Date of origin: 17th century
Weight (M): 53-55 lbs
Height (M): 12-16 inches
Weight (F): 49-51 lbs
Height (F): 12-16 inches
Life expectancy: 8 years

Bulldog

History of the English Bulldog

The name “bulldog” was first used c. 1568 and referred to a dog that was bred to be ferocious, courageous, and have a high pain tolerance because it was chiefly used for the sport of bull-baiting. Bull-baiting was especially popular in the 17th century. In these “baiting” games, trained bulldogs were encouraged to attack a bull that had been tied to a post, latching onto the bull’s snout and holding on in an attempt to suffocate the animal. After the sport was outlawed, the original fierce dog was no longer needed, and it is believed that they were bred to pugs, which resulted in a shorter, wider, and less athletic dog. The genetic origin of the breed remains unclear, however.

General Description

The bulldog is a short and wide dog that has a skull similar to a mastiff and a short muzzle. In fact, its head may appear too large for its body. The bulldog has loose skin that folds on its head and a wide, dark nose with large nostrils. The dog’s eyes are far apart, dark, and round, and it has small ears. The tail is short and usually a darker color than the coat. Males may weigh as much as 70 pounds. Bulldogs come in many colors, but usually have short, smooth coats. The dog’s colors include brindle, red, white, and fawn.

Temperament

Bulldogs make excellent family pets because they become very attached to children and are gentle and protective. They are sometimes thought to be “lazy,” but they are generally only being calm. The dogs can be mischievous and may ignore commands, but it is very affectionate and wants a lot of attention from its human companions. The dog is also courageous and tends to feel responsible for its human family. It makes a good watchdog, gets along well with other family pets.

Health and Care

Bulldogs need minimal grooming or exercise. Their short muzzle often gives rise to breathing problems – and they are known to snore loudly when sleeping. The short nose also makes them susceptible to overheating during hot weather, so they need to be provided with shade. Sometimes, bulldogs develop cysts between their toes. Since bulldogs have a tendency to be bowlegged, they rarely suffer from hip dysplasia. The folds on the face of a bulldog should be cleaned every day to avoid infections due to the accumulation of moisture. Tooth brushing is also recommended with a vet-approved toothpaste.

Bulldogs need daily exercise or they will gain weight, which will lead to lung and heart problems. They are very sensitive to heat and need access to lots of water and shade during hot weather.

Interesting Facts

American presidents have shown a fondness for bulldogs. Warren Harding owned a bulldog named "Oh Boy,” while Calvin Coolidge had a bulldog named "Boston Beans."

Over 25 different sports teams, including those in the sports of Rugby, Hockey, American Football, Basketball, Lacrosse, and Soccer, have adopted a bulldog as their mascot.

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Last Updated: 10/12/09

English Bulldog

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