Australian Shepherd Breed Description

Introduction

Virtually unknown outside the United States, the Australian Shepherd is now increasing in popularity because of its obedient & willing nature. Australian Shepherds were originally bred as a working shepherd for the varied climates of California. They have adopted superbly to both family and service dog work, especially in search and rescue Aussie's are affectionate and playful but maintain the basic working instinct. The Australian Shepherd weighs 35 to 70 lbs. and stands 18-23" at the shoulders.

History

The origin of this breed is unclear and that is why it is has a misleading name. Though it was developed in North America, it is supposed that this breed originated from the shepherds in Spain. The Spanish shepherds mainly sought dogs that could perform duties and gave little consideration to the dog’s appearance; therefore, many dogs were interbred. There was an immense migration to the west coast during the Gold Rush in California and people with flock also migrated with the herding dogs. The Latin American dogs were interbred with the Australian dogs to produce a breed that would do well in warm climate. This interbreed is now known as the Australian Shepherd. These dogs were identified due to the merle markings and thus the use of the name "Australian."

Description

The color of the Australian Shepherd varies from black, red, red-merle, and blue-merle. Also known as Aussie, the Australian Shepherd’s muscular and athletic body is covered with a coat that usually has white markings. The undercoat has very thick hair and its coat’s hair is medium-sized to long which can either be curly or straight. The back is seen to be level, but slopes slightly towards the tail. The body is also longer than its overall height with a short tail that is docked and of less than 4 inches. The ears are high-set and are rose-shaped or semi-pricked. The eye color is as varied and depends on the coat color; they can either be blue, brown, amber or a mix. The nose though rounded, usually tapers from the base.

Temperament

As a result of the Australian Shepherd’s intelligence, the breed is a very quick learner and tends to please its owner. They sometimes are reserved around strangers, but playful and affectionate towards family and children. As with many breeds, the Australian Shepherd needs to be socialized as they have a tendency to run excessively and bark when around strangers and sometimes nip at children. They also provide moderate level of protection and can therefore be used as a watchdog. Since the Aussies are energetic, they enjoy physically involving activities such as learning new tricks or competing in agility oriented activities. Therefore, an idle Aussie will create its own games and this may come across as a hyperactive dog and can be destructive. They also have a high affinity towards human contact and can be at times seen to have a special bond with babies and special-needs children.

Health and Care

Since the Aussie was bred to be a herding breed, short walks do not suffice the exercise that is required by these dogs. They should have a large field where it is possible to have daily exercises for long periods. If this is neglected, the dog can become hyper and bark endlessly. Though they are capable of living outdoors, it is not advisable to leave them out as it may inhibit the mental development of the dog. Aussies do not shed excessively; therefore, brushing of the coat should be done once a week, twice at the most. The training of Aussies should begin when they are still puppies as this is when they are still impressionable. General health problems that may be experienced by this breed include cataracts, hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and autoimmune diseases like hypothyroidism and allergies. There are some drugs that when given to this breed can cause Multi Drug Reactivity (MDR1) and this can result in death.
 

 

 

Colors

Blue merle, red merle, black, and red. Each of these colors may also have tan points on the eyebrows, cheeks, and/or legs; thus also creating a black tri and red tri color variations.

Living Area

Not recommended for living in the city. They need a large fenced in yard and open country.

Recognized By

CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

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