Quick Facts:

Group classification: Terrier (Non-sporting)

Country of origin: England

Date of origin: 1800’s

Weight (M): 35-60lb Height (M): 18-22"

Weight (F): 30-50lb Height (F): 18-22"

Life expectancy: 12 years

History

In the 19^th century, the Boston-Irish immigrants took the bulldog and terrier bred dog to United States and is what is known as the American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT). The breeders wanted a breed that had the gameness characteristics of the terrier and the bulldog’s athleticism. Originally, they were fighting dogs and were used to bait bull but this was later banned as it was considered to be inhuman. Thereafter, the Pit Bull Terrier was mainly used for sporting activities and in the US; they were used as WW1 artwork and advertising mascots for some companies. However, during the WW II the popularity of this Terrier declined favoring new breeds. This breed is sometimes referred to as the Staffordshire terrier since some owners considered the name APBT to have a certain stigma to it.

General Description

The American Pit Bull has striking features of boldness and power. Though it is medium-sized, the head which is broad is carried on a thickly formed neck. The body is muscular with a smooth and short coat that varies in single pigmentations and combination of colors. Its chest is deep set with the ribs extending to the back which has a topline that inclines downwards. They have small eyes almost shaped like an almond and small to medium-sized ears that are sometimes cropped at the top. The dog’s tail is found to be thick and towards the end it tapers off, which is usually raised level to the body when the dog is active and low when at rest. The lower end of the body where the loin is is short and muscular with the croup sloping downwards.

Temperament

The Pit Bulls are generally very loyal to owners and friendly to strangers. Due to this, they would not make good guard dogs as they tend to run to strangers all smiles and with wagging tails. It important that the owners of the Pit Bulls be firm and train the dog consistently as they can become destructive and dominant. With early socialization and training, the Pit Bulls are very obedient, pleasing, gentle and loving and show this affection to children. It very unlikely for these dogs to be aggressive towards children and thus should not be a concern to parents. They are also energetic and therefore need to channel this energy through exercise to avoid frustration and destruction. It has been noted that when the Pit Bulls come in contact with pets, they are able to cohabit without a problem.

Health and Care

The Pit Bull’s glossy coat will basically require rubbing with a towel or chamois to maintain its shine while regular brushing is necessary when the coat begins to shed. It is recommended to give the dog a bath only when it is necessary. A good amount of exercise is needed by these dogs on a daily basis; however, they should be kept on a leash to avoid aggression with other dogs. The Pit Bulls enjoy running next to a bicycle which serves as a good way for the dog to channel its energy. They prefer warm climates and can live indoors provided that they get daily exercise. They are prone to health problems such as heart disease, hip dysplasia, cataracts and Mange. The breeder or owner should be concerned with testing on these diseases.

Pets4You offers listings of American Pit Bull breeders with puppies for sale.